7/01/2008

180 Inventors and their Inventions

Dates for inventions are often controversial because inventions are often invented by several inventors around the same time, or may be invented in an impractical form many years before another inventor improves the invention into a practical form. I have tried to put the first date the invention was put into use here.

Assignment:

Using an index card:

Put date of invention in upper right hand corner

Put name of inventor in upper left hand corner

Put name of invention in the middle of the first line

Write a brief description of the invention and how it is used. If possible put a picture of the invention on the back of your card.

 

1840

Blueprint John Herschel

1841

Saxophone Antoine-Joseph (Adolphe) Sax

1842

Anaesthesia Crawford Long

1843

Barometer Lucien Vidie

Vulcanized Rubber Charles Goodyear

Typewriter Charles Thurber

1844

mercerized cotton John Mercer

1845

Rubber band Steven Perry

Portland cement William Aspdin

1846

Sewing machine Elias Howe

1847

Antisceptics  Ignaz Semmelweis

1848

Dental Chair Waldo Hanchett

1849

Safety Pin Walter Hunt

1850

Dishwasher ( first patent) Joel Houghton

1851

Ice Cream Jacob Fussell

1852

Elevator Elisha Graves Otis

1853

Potato Chips George Crum

1854

fiber optics John Tyndall

1855

Sewing Machine Motor Isaac Singer

1856

Disposable syringe Colin Murdoch

1857

Toilet Paper Joseph Gayetty

1858

Can Opener Ezra Warner

1859

 Wet Cell Battery Gaston Plante

1860

Vacuum Cleaner Daniel Hess

1861

Bicycle Pierre Michaux

1862

Plastic Alexander Parkes

1863

 Piano Player Henri Fourneaux

1864

Pasteurisation Louis Pasteur

1865

Roller Coaster LaMarcus Adna Thompson

1866

Tin Can with Key J. Osterhoudt

1867

Baby Formula Henri Nestle

Typewriter Christopher Scholes

1868

Traffic Lights J P Knight

1869

Vacuum Cleaner IW McGaffers

1870

 modern form of the soda fountain  Gustavus Dows

1871

Idaho Potato Luther Burbank

1872

mail-order catalog  A.M. Ward

1873

Blue Jeans  Levi Strauss

1874

shoe welt stitcher  C. Goodyear, Jr

1875

QWERTY Keyboard Christopher Shoals

1876

Refrigerator Carl Linde

1877

Toilet Paper Seth Wheeler

1878

Electric Lamp Thomas Alva Edison

1879

Light bulb Filament Thomas Alva Edison

1880

Toilet Paper British Perforated Paper Company

1881

automatic player piano  Edward Leveaux

1882

 Adhesive plaster-covered bandages Paul Beiersdorf

1883

 cash register  James Ritty and John Birch

1884

paper strip photographic film George Eastman

1885

internal-combustion engine automobile Karl Benz

1886

Coca-Cola John Pemberton

Dishwasher ( the one that actually worked)  Josephine Cochrane

1887

 four stroke gas engine  James Otto

1888

Gong and Signal Chair Miriam Benjamin

Drinking Straws Marvin Stone

1889

Matches Joseph Pusey

1890

Zipper Whitcomb L. Judson

1891

Game of Basket Ball James Naismith

1892

 Three Color Camera  Fredrick Eugene Ives

1893

Ferris Wheel George Ferris

1894

Motion Picture Projection Charles Francis Jenkins

1895

X-rays  Wilhelm Roentgen

1896

Tricycle M. A. Cherry

1897

Jello  Pearle B Wait

1898

improved hair brush Lyda Newman

roller coaster Edwin Prescott

1899

Paper Clip William Middlebrook

1900

Push Pins Edwin Moore

1901

Vacuum Cleaner Hubert Booth

1902

Air Conditioner Willis Carrier

1903

Crayons Edward Binney and Harold Smith 

1904

Tea Bags Thomas Sullivan

High-Frequency Alternator
Radio  

Ernst F. W. Alexanderson

1905

Pop Cycle Frank Epperson

1906

Corn Flakes William Kellogg

1907

Color Photography Auguste and Louis Lumiere

1908

Tea Bag Thomas Sullivan

Model T Henry Ford

Cellophane Jacques E. Brandenberger

1909

Instant Coffee G. Washington

1910

First talking motion picture  Thomas Edison

1911

 Air conditioner Willis Haviland Carrier

1912

Life Savers Candy Clarence Crane

1913

Bra Mary Phelps Jacob

1914

Liquid fuel rocket Robert Goddard

1915

Pyrex Corning Inc.

1916

Stainless Steel Henry Brearly.

1917

Sonar echolocation Paul Langevin

1918

Fortune Cookies Charles Jung

1919

Pop Up Toaster Charles Strite

1920

O Tips Leo Gerstenzang

Band-aid Earle Dickson

1921

Polygraph  John A. Larson

1922

Insulin Sir Frederick Grant Banting

Water skiing  Ralph Samuelson

1923

Adhesive Tape Richard G. Drew

Frozen Food Clarence Birdseye

1924

Rodeo bareback rigging Earl W. Bascom

1925

 Mechanical Television John Logie Baird

1926

liquid fueled rockets Robert H. Goddard

1927

aerosol can Erik Rotheim

Kool-Aide Edwin Perkins

1928

Bubble Gum Walter E. Diemer

Sliced bread  Otto Frederick Rohwedder

1929

Dolly Dips Beulah Henry

kinescope  Vladimir Kosma Zworykin

1930

Chocolate Chips and Chocolate Chip Cookies Ruth Graves Wakefield

Scotch Tape Richard G. Drew

1931

Electron Microscope Max Knott and Ernst Ruska

1932

Parking Meter Carl C. Magee

1933

Drive in Movie Theater Richard M. Hollingshead

1934

 Road Reflectors Percy Shaw

1935

Nylon Wallace Carothers

1936

Voice recognition  machine Bell Labs

1937

Photocopier Chester F. Carlson

1938

invisible, nonreflective glass Katherine Blodgett

electrophotography  Chester Carlson

1939

Helicopter Igor Sikorsky

1940

Jeep Karl Pabst

1941

Teflon Roy J Plunkett

1942

turboprop engine Max Mueller

1943

Slinky Richard James

Silly Putty James Wright

1944

 Kidney dialysis machine Willem Kolff.

1945

hypertext Vannevar Bush

1946

Microwave Oven Percy Spencer

1947

Polio Vaccine Jonas Salk

Kitty Litter Edward Lowe

Tupperware Seal Earl Silas Tupper

1948

Velcro George de Mestral

1949

Apgar Scale Virginia Apgar

1950

Credit Card Ralph Schneider

1951

Power Steering Francis W. Davis

1952

Portable Receptacle Support Bessie Blount

Mr Potato Head George Lerner

1953

 Modeling Plastic Noah Mc Vicker, Joseph Mc Vicker

1954

Mc Donalds Ray Kroc

leukemia-fighting drug  Gertrude Elion

1955

Hair spray Helene Curtis

1956

a petroleum refining method Edith Flanigen

Scotchgard Patsy Sherman

Liquid Paper Bette Nesmith Graham

1957

Frisbee William Frisbie

Bubble Wrap  Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes

1958

Hula Hoop Richard Knerr and Arthur "Spud" Melin

1959

Barbie Doll Ruth Handler

1960

Pacemaker Wilson Greatbatch

1061

Cochlear implant  William House

1962

Space observatory Ball Brothers Aerospace Corporation

1963

Computer mouse Douglas Engelbart

residential air purifiers  Klaus and Manfred Hammes

1964

Liquid Crystal Display George Heilmeier

1965

 Kodak Instamatic M2 Camera

1966

pioneer in ergonomics Lillian Moller Gilbreth

1967

Automatic Teller Machine John Shepherd-Barron

1968

 Computer Mouse Douglas Engelbart

1969

Smoke Detector Randolph Smith and Kenneth House

1970

Digital Music  James Russell

1971

Email Ray Tomlison

1972

Pong Video Game  Noland Bushnell

1973

Personal computer Xerox PARC

1974

Post It Note Arthur Fry

Rubik's Cube  Erno Rubik

1975

Digital camera  Steven Sasson

1976

Gore-Tex fabric  W. L. Gore

1977

MRI Scanner Raymond Damadian

1978

Navstar Global Positioning System

1979

Roller Blades Scott Olson

1980

 Sony Walkman

1981

Compact Disks

1982

 Touch Screen

1983

Cabbage Patch Kids Xavier Roberts

1984

CD Players Sony and Phillips

1985

Windows Program  Microsoft

1986

Laptop Computer

1987

Disposable soft contact lenses

1989

CPR mannequin Dianne Croteau

FoxFibre Cotton Sally Fox

1990

World Wide Web Tim Berners-Lee

1991

world's first computer-generated, full-color reflection hologram Krisztina Holly

1992

Multi-focal contact lens  Stephen Newman

1993

Global Positioning System United States Department of Defense

1994

 Netscape Communications Corporation    Marc Andreessen, Jim Clark

1995

Java Computer Language James Gosling

Sony Playstation

1996

Web TV Diba Inc and Zenith Electronics

1997

MP3Player SaeHan Information Systems

1998

Black Falcon teleoperated surgical device  Akhil Madhani,

1999

Tekno Bubbles Byron and Melody Swetland

2000

Segway Dean Kamen  ( also see 2007)

2001

Food Cooling System Mohammed Bah Abba,

Artificial liver Dr. Kenneth Matsumura

2002

Phone tooth  James Auger and Jimmy Loizeau.

2003

Java Log Rod Sprules

2004

 Tomato Raisin Edward May

2005

You Tube Steve Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim

2006

 Cordless Jump Rope Lester J Clancy

2007

Segway Sony

2008

iPhone

1 comment:

  1. Dishwasher Mrs. Josephine Garis (W. A.) Cochran
    Bra Mary Phelps Jacob, I knew a woman had to have invented the dish washer, I thought that bras had always been around? Cool I learned something new today! Thanks Kim

    ReplyDelete


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